The 'brains' and 'action' heavies who had meaty roles and lots of dialog ... and the players who were fathers, ranch owners, lawman, mayors, judges, lawyers, storekeepers, newspaper editors, wardens, etc. |
(Courtesy of Jack Tillmany) | Glenn Strange sometimes spelled Glen Strange Real name: Nickname: 1899 - 1973 He's 6 feet, 3 inches tall on his |
(From Old Corral collection)
Glenn Strange - circa 1940
1948 theater ad.
(From Old Corral collection)
Above - Glenn Strange as "Sam Noonan", the Long Branch saloon bartender, on TV's GUNSMOKE. He appeared in about 250 GUNSMOKE episodes which originally aired from 1961-1973 on CBS. Lots of lines and creases in that face.
Biographies on Glenn Strange have him born August 16, 1899 in Weed, New Mexico Territory. And some profiles have Glenn and his father as ranchers. Both assertions lead to questions:
- Glenn was fairly consistent in indicating he was born in Weed, New Mexico or just plain ol' New Mexico. Instead, he MAY have been born a Texan. For the 1900 census, nine month old Glenn and the Strange family resided in McCulloch County, Texas. The distance between Weed, New Mexico and McCulloch County, Texas is about 450 miles, a significant distance for 1900 travel.
- Glenn and the family were in Cross Cut, Brown County, Texas for the 1910 census and Oklahoma in the 1920 census.
- Further down this webpage, you'll find details and links for the 1900, 1910 and 1920 census as well as Glenn's World War I draft registration. Note the occupations of Glenn and his father as farmer / farming / farm hand (not rancher, ranching or ranch hand). And Glenn's dad was always renting and never the owner of his home and land, perhaps indicating he was a sharecropper or tenant farmer. Whether his early life was farmer or rancher, Glenn had to learn to ride, wrangle horses and drive wagons.
Newspaper articles from the late 1920s confirm his early jobs as an El Paso, Texas fireman and city police officer in Durant, Oklahoma. El Paso newspapers also indicate that Glenn's early music and radio career began with a group of musically inclined firemen doing tunes on an unspecified El Paso radio station. (El Paso's radio stations during this period were the short-lived KFXH followed by KTSM.)
Circa 1930, he and his cousin, Taylor Curtis 'Cactus Mack' McPeters (1899 - 1962), began performing on radio and personal appearances with groups of singing cowboys including the Arizona Wranglers and Range Riders. (Sarah Byrd, the mother of Glenn Strange, and Leona Byrd, mother of "Cactus Mack" McPeters were sisters.)
From those musical beginnings, Cactus Mack and Glenn got their start in motion pictures. Scuttlebutt is that Glenn also worked on the Hoot Gibson rodeo and his early movie jobs were unbilled roles in a half dozen of Hoot's 1930 - 1932 films for Universal and Allied.
Glenn became a prolific performer in B westerns. In his early westerns, he was sometimes a cowhand, gang member / henchman, stagecoach driver, etc. Bigger roles followed and Glenn often portrayed the brains heavy / boss baddie or the second-in-command, and even did duty as a hero helper / sidekick. You can spot him in Poverty Row independents as well as films for Monogram, PRC, RKO, Warners, Universal, and Hopalong Cassidys at Paramount and United Artists. But he didn't get many paychecks from Republic Pictures. At Republic, Glenn was in about two dozen films and one serial scattered over the years 1935 - 1958.
In the late 1930s, Strange briefly played sidekick "Pee Wee" to melodious Dick Foran at Warner's. One of his meatiest roles was as "Tex", one of Dick Foran's Riders (along with Buck Jones, Leo Carrillo, Noah Beery, Jr. and Big Boy Williams) in Universal's 15 chapter RIDERS OF DEATH VALLEY (Universal, 1941). And Strange could do humor - in the Technicolor short THE SUNDAY ROUND-UP (Warners, 1938), Dick Foran plays a preacher who arranges a stage show to collect money for the poor and needy. Steve Clemento / Clemente is one of the acts and shows off his knife and axe throwing skills ... and his target is a very nervous and scared Glenn Strange.
According to his World War II draft registration, he was 6 feet, 3 inches in height, and in films, he towered over everyone else in the scene. His size got him to Universal Pictures where he played the Frankenstein monster on three occasions, including one of my favorites, ABBOTT AND COSTELLO MEET FRANKENSTEIN (Universal-International, 1948). He also portrayed other creatures and critters: Glenn was "Atlas the Monster" vs. the Bowery Boys in MASTER MINDS (Monogram, 1949); and at Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC), there was THE MAD MONSTER (PRC, 1942) and THE MONSTER MAKER (PRC, 1944) which were churned out by producer Sigmund Neufeld and his brother, director Sam Newfield (Neufeld).
As the B western faded, Strange stayed busy doing many television shows. A few highlights:
- he was "Butch Cavendish", the outlaw gang leader that bushwhacked the Texas Rangers in the opening three-parter of the LONE RANGER TV series in 1949.
- and he had a recurring role as "Sam Noonan", the Long Branch saloon barkeep, on television's GUNSMOKE from 1961 until shortly before his death from lung cancer on September 20, 1973.
Les Adams has him identified in 250+ sound era films - that includes 215 westerns and a half dozen serials. And there's more on Glenn Strange's involvement with the singing groups the Arizona Wranglers, Range Riders, Radio Buckaroos, and others in the Singers-Musicians-Groups section on the Old Corral.
Glenn was a talented songwriter and singer and a close pal to singin' cowboy Eddie Dean. They collaborated on various tunes including "On The Banks Of The Sunny San Juan" (Banks of the Old Rio Grande). Another Dean / Strange collaboration was the opening title song for Dean's TUMBLEWEED TRAIL (PRC, 1946).
Minard Coons noted that in one of his conversations with Eddie Dean, that Dean had mentioned that he (Dean) and Strange would write songs on the bus ride to location shootings. In an interview in 1975, Dean talked about his friend, Glenn Strange ... he and Strange were hunting and fishing buddies ... Glenn liked to cook ... he was a terrific guy ... when Dean had his starring series at PRC in the 1940s, he wanted Strange in the cast, but the producer said "nope - Glenn Strange is just too tall!". Another of Strange's buddies was Republic Pictures bad guy Roy Barcroft.
There were two marriages. In 1920, Glenn and the Strange family were living in Oklahoma. That year he married Flora Eola Hooper, the daughter of a neighbor farmer and they had two daughters, Vera Wynema Strange (born 1921) and Eva Juanita Strange (born 1923). Unknown when they divorced. In 1936, he married Minnie Pearl Thompson, and they had a daughter named Janine. That pairing lasted through Glenn's death in 1973.
Glenn Strange passed away from lung cancer on September 20, 1973 at St. Joseph Hospital, Burbank, California. At the September 24, 1973 Memorial Service at Chapel of the Hills, Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills, the eulogy was delivered by John Mantley (1920-2003), executive producer of the GUNSMOKE TV show. Glenn's pal Eddie Dean was the soloist.
Although some of the data is incomplete or inaccurate, the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) has information on Glenn Strange: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0833363/
Boyd Magers' Western Clippings website has a profile on Glenn Strange, which includes an interview: http://www.westernclippings.com/heavies/glennstrange_charactersheavies.shtml
Strange was a member of various singing groups ... including the Arizona Wranglers, Range Riders, Radio Buckaroos, Texas Cow Town Boys and Girls, more group variations. Some appeared in the B westerns and most did radio and personal appearances. Click HERE and a separate window / tab will open with an Old Corral webpage showing various singing / musical groups which included Glenn Strange.
The BMI Broadcast Music, Inc. website has a search function where you can check the tunes authored/co-authored by Glenn Strange. When you get to the BMI search page, enter "Strange" in the name box, select "Songwriter/Composer", and then click on the search. Go to: https://repertoire.bmi.com/
You should find several name variations in the listing including "Strange G", "Strange Glen", etc. listed and some of his song writing credits include "On The Banks Of The Sunny San Juan" (Banks of the Old Rio Grande) by Strange and Eddie Dean, and "My Tumbleweed Trail" by Strange and Dean.
Norris Chambers mentions Glenn Strange and Cactus Mack McPeters in his Brief History of Crosscut, Texas: http://www.norrisc.com/crosscut/xcut.html
Julie Ann Ream has been involved in the Silver Spur Awards, Rex Allen Days, more. "Cactus Mack" Mc Peters was Julie's grandfather. The Arizona Range News website has an article with comments from Julie about Cactus Mack, Glenn Strange, Rex Allen and their Arizona connections: https://www.myheraldreview.com/news/willcox/a-strange-tale-for-halloween/article_1cbbd4d0-d70d-56fc-9246-c3a82fb5e323.html
The National Music Museum at the University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota has a Ray Whitley Custom Gibson "party guitar" which was originally owned by Ray Whitley and later, by Glenn Strange. Photos and info can be found at: https://emuseum.nmmusd.org/objects/9812/guitar?ctx=25c0224f-7b76-4c75-be14-5051757f3507&idx=0
Margie's Chuck Connors' THE RIFLEMAN website includes some images of Strange guesting on the TV series: https://www.riflemanconnors.com/glenn_strange.htm
There's an interview with Don Glut which includes comments about Glenn Strange: http://www.janalanhenderson.com/Articles/Don_Glut_Interview.html
The Frankenstein Blog Frankenstenia has comments and a great photo of Strange as the Frankenstein monster: https://frankensteinia.blogspot.com/2009/07/monster-glenn-strange.html
YouTube has many films and TV programs with Glenn Strange:
THE MONSTER MAKER (PRC, 1944): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssghfgUKvmU
Various Glenn Strange westerns with Buster Crabbe, Range Busters, Bob Steele, others: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%22glenn+strange%22&lclk=long&filters=long
Glenn Strange's Movie stats.
Glenn Strange's movie work in westerns, serials, shorts, and other films. Does NOT include his extensive TV roles. In this chart, I've used the movie RELEASE dates (not filming dates) from the Internet Movie Database so the results may be a little skewed. Total film count in this chart = 261. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 11 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
1930-1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954-1959 |
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On the trail of Glenn Strange |
The Family Search website (free), Ancestry.com (subscription), California Death Index and the death certificate provide more about Glenn Strange and family:
Find A Grave has a photo of Strange's grave marker at Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4340/george-glenn-strange There are two genealogy websites about Glenn and family, including two marriages prior to his marriage to Minnie Thompson:
The Google Newspaper archive has death announcements on Glenn Strange: |
Was he born in Weed, New Mexico ... Alamogordo, New Mexico ... or Texas? |
In the 1900 census, the Strange family resided in McCulloch County, Texas and Glenn is 9/12 years old (meaning 9 months of age) and his birth place is listed as New Mexico. The distance between Weed, New Mexico and McCulloch County and Brown County, Texas is about 450 miles, a significant distance and challenge for 1900 travel. At the time of Glenn's birth, New Mexico was a territory. It became the 47th state on January 6, 1912. From the New Mexico Department of Health website: "In 1919, Vital Records and Health Statistics was created to register births and deaths that occurred in New Mexico. Prior to this time, birth and death records were collected by a variety of institutions which were not health-related, including counties and churches. For the most part these statistics are not currently available from us." Glenn did not indicate his birth location on his World War I draft registration. On his World War II registration, he was born August 16, 1899 in Alamogordo, New Mexico. Alamogordo is about 40 miles from Weed, New Mexico. The June 29, 1970 Abilene (Texas) Reporter-News had a lengthy article about Glenn Strange, his Hollywood career, and role as Sam the bartender on GUNSMOKE. And there's lots of comments about whether he was born in New Mexico or Texas. Excerpts from that article: "Glenn Strange, 'Sam', is no New Mexican. He's an old Brown County boy, reared hard by the Callahan County line in the Cross Cut area. The publicity people have their states mixed. He's from Texas, not New Mexico." The Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at San Angelo has a partial map of central Texas. Note that northern border of McCulloch County and southern border of Brown County, Texas touch: https://sanangelo.tamu.edu/extension/agronomy/small-grain-production-in-west-central-texas/west-central-texas-district-7/ |
Some tidbits, questions, and confirmations about his early years before Hollywood. |
Old biographies on Glenn Strange have him as an El Paso, Texas fireman ... a lawman in Texas and Oklahoma ... a real life cowboy ... a rancher ... a boxer ... he was with Hoot Gibson's rodeo circa 1930 ... more. Difficult to confirm some of this as the trail is old and cold. As mentioned earlier, the 1900, 1910, and 1920 census as well as Glenn's World War I draft registration have the occupations of he and his father as farmer / farming / farm labor ... not rancher / ranching / ranch hand. In those same census years, the Strange family were renters, not owners of the home and land where they lived. October 30, 1926 Durant, Oklahoma Saturday Morning Advertiser newspaper has an article on Durant City policeman Glenn Strange chasing a speeding car and hitting a pedestrian while in pursuit: https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81742114/saturday-morning-advertiser/ February 4, 1927 Durant (Oklahoma) Weekly News and Bryan County Democrat has an article on the resignation of Glenn Strange from the Durant, Oklahoma City Police Force:https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82069882/durant-weekly-news-and-bryan-county/ October 20, 1933 Amarillo (Texas) Globe newspaper: Headline: "Cowboy Policeman Says Carnera 'Won't Last Long'." Article excerpt: "Primo Carnera had better take his fun and glory as the World's Champion heavyweight boxer while he can. It won't last long. That is the opinion of Glenn Strange, boxer, wrestler, singer, movie cowboy, and former policeman of Durant, Okla., and Stamford (Texas), and former fireman at El Paso, who is appearing at the Paramount Theater with Sheriff Loyal Underwood and his 'Range Riders.' And Strange should know for he once fought Carnera. That was in 1930 and Strange was fighting under the name of Jack Williams." In a 1970 interview and newspaper article, Glenn commented that "... he tried fighting professionally, too. Once he was on the same card with Jack Dempsey. Jack watched Strange get Ko'd, badly. 'He (Dempsey) advised me to quit the ring' Strange says, 'before I got my brains scrambled'." The Boxing Records website has Glenn Strange, Born in Weed, New Mexico, home location of Chicago, and having one professional fight in 1930: https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/695401 December 11, 1931 issue of the El Paso (Texas) Times had an article on Strange returning to El Paso as a member of a group looking for locations for the film BUFFALO TRAIL. Comments include Strange being a former El Paso fireman, and he sang and played guitar with a fireman's group that broadcast over local El Paso radio: https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28185211/el-paso-times/ The September 29, 1933 issue of the Breckinridge (Texas) American newspaper had a lengthy article on Hollywood cowboy Glenn Strange who was in the area performing with the Range Riders. The article headline reads "TEXAS BOY, GLENN STRANGE, KNOWN IN PICTURE COLONY, FROM STAMFORD (Texas) AND TEXAS RANCHES - PLAYS WESTERN ROLES" : https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth71855/m1/4/zoom/?q=%22glenn%20strange%22&resolution=8&lat=4126&lon=2788 However, the October 20, 1933 Stamford (Jones County, Texas) American newspaper had a rebuttal to that September 29, 1933 Breckinridge (Texas) American article - a few quotes from that rebuttal: " ... never seen him on a horse"; "Four or five years ago he drifted here. He eked out a living barbering and occasionally boxing and wrestling around the carnivals." The August 4, 1938 edition of the El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post newspaper had an article on the Hopalong Cassidy film IN OLD MEXICO. Excerpts: "Glenn (Pewee) Strange, Bad Man in Picture, Quit Job As El Paso Fireman to Start Theatrical Career With Band."; "... Glenn (Pewee) Strange of Weed, who was an El Paso fireman attached to the Central Station ..." |
Glenn Strange's cousin, Taylor Curtis "Cactus Mack" McPeters (1899-1962) | ||
Cactus Mack - circa 1936 | Cactus Mack - circa 1947 | Sarah Byrd, the mother of Glenn Strange, and Leona Byrd, mother of "Cactus Mack" McPeters were sisters: 1880 census - 1 year old Leona Byrd (born about 1879 in Texas) and 10 year old Sarah E. Byrd (born about 1870 in Texas) are with their parents and siblings in Brown County, Texas: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFFP-TD2 There is a profile on Cactus Mack in The Henchies section on the Old Corral. |
(Courtesy of Minard Coons)
Above - Lee 'Lone Ranger' Powell and Charles 'Slim' Whitaker are about to jump this quartet of no-goods in RAIDERS OF THE WEST (PRC, 1942), one of the Frontier Marshal trio series. Unaware of their pending doom, the four baddies are, from left to right: Rex Lease, Charlie King, Eddie Dean and Glenn Strange. Note the lineup as being shortest to tallest - and check the height of Glenn Strange vs. Rex Lease. Strange's World War II draft registration lists him as 6 feet, 3 inches in height and 205 pounds.
(From Old Corral collection)
Above - Tex Ritter has the drop on Glenn Strange in a lobby card from PALS OF THE SILVER SAGE (Monogram, 1940). Strange did nine oaters with Tex at Grand National, Monogram and Universal.
(Courtesy of John F. White, Dan White's grandson)
Above and below - snapshots from November, 1959 showing western movie actors Glenn Strange and Dan White "wrenching" an old Cadillac ... and using a 2X4 to hold up the hood.
(Courtesy of John F. White, Dan White's grandson)
Above is Glenn Strange reading the comics and relaxing at the makeup table as he preps for another day of playing the Frankenstein monster. |
Above is a scene from ABBOTT & COSTELLO MEET FRANKENSTEIN (Universal-International, 1948). From L-to-R are Strange as the Frankenstein monster, Lenore Aubert as the villainess and Bela Lugosi as Count Dracula. | |
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| Left are Glenn Strange and Joel Towler at the annual Chuck Wagon Trailers barbeque in Hansen Dam Park in Pacoima, California, circa 1964. Buddy Roosevelt was behind the camera. | |
Joel Towler writes about Glenn Strange: "As for Glenn Strange, I will say this - I have never met a kinder, nicer gentleman than Glenn. I originally started going to Chuckwagon Trailers because of hearing that Glenn was a loyal member from their founding days. So I went to see what it was all about. The cost of a steak outdoor barbeque, cooked by Glenn, was a whopping $1.50! I had an opportunity to talk to him for quite a while, and had him sign a photo of himself in Frankenstein make-up from "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein". I learned from him, that he was spending his weekends away from "Gunsmoke" working on old television sets in his garage. He had a keen interest in electronics, and it was kind of a new venture for him at the time. As I was in the telephone business at the time, we talked about current, capacitors, diodes, etc. After we met at the barbeque, we began exchanging letters, and he sent me several fine autographed photographs. I don't think Glenn was capable of saying an unkind remark about any human being. For such a big guy, he was gentle in spirit, and always polite. I saw him on several occasions after that, and he was more than gracious. He did tell me that he would like to have more "Gunsmoke" shows to feature more of Sam. James Arness told him that he wanted other tall guys on the series, and Glenn was his choice. Great choice!" |