How to Cook Bulgur Wheat (Recipe + Tips) (2024)

Here is your ultimate guide for how to cook bulgur wheat perfectly every time! Nutty and chewy, bulgur wheat is one of my favorite super grains used often in Mediterranean cooking. It’s nutritious, versatile, and super easy to cook.

If you’ve made my tabouli recipe, you’re likely already familiar with bulgur wheat. But, this unassuming super grain is a Mediterranean diet staple, and it works well in a variety of dishes, adding texture and nutrition.You can find my favorite bulgur wheat options here. And once you learn how to cook bulgur wheat correctly, you’ll be making it on the regular!

Bulgur wheat

Bulgur is an ancient Mediterranean whole grain made from hard red winter wheat berries that have been processed to break down some of the outer layer. Because it is typically par cooked, bulgur doesn’t take much time to prepare; it’s usually ready within 12 to 25 minutes, depending on the coarseness (we’ll get into this more later).

This nutty, chewy, earthy grain is a Mediterranean diet staple most commonly known as a key ingredient in tabouli (tabbouleh), a popular Mediterranean salad made with loads of chopped parsley, bulgur wheat, tomatoes and fresh herbs. It packs a big nutritional punch, including fiber and protein. I love using it in many ways, as a simple side instead of rice, or to bulk up soups and stews, Chicken Stuffed Peppers, and more!

If you haven’t tried this grain before, take my bulgur wheat recipe as a sign! I’m sharing all the tips and tricks for how to cook bulgur wheat – you won’t believe how easy it is. Once you figure out what type of bulgur works best for you, you can get cooking right away.

Types of bulgur wheat

There are 4 main types of bulgur grains: fine, medium, coarse, and extra coarse. Fine and coarse bulgur are my favorites because I can use them in totally different ways in my cooking.

Fine bulgur has a texture similar to couscous, it is a quick-cooking grain that does not need to be boiled. Soaking it for a few minutes in hot water is all it takes (more tips below!). Coarse bulgur wheat, on the other hand, is a whole grain you can cook on the stovetop with just a bit of liquid and a pinch of salt. Both types are easy and unfussy to prepare in just minutes.

Is bulgur wheat gluten free?

Bulgur wheat is not gluten-free, and should be avoided by those who follow a gluten-free diet. Brown rice is the most similar gluten-free substitute, and quinoa would also work (though it tastes quite different).

How long does it take to cook?

What is the ratio of water to bulgur?

The ratio of water to grain is what makes a big difference in cooking. For tender coarse bulgur so that it is perfectly tender and fluffy. To cook 1 cup of dry coarse bulgur wheat, you’ll need 1 ½ cups of liquid. per cup of dry bulgur. Water, chicken broth, or vegetable broth are my favorite liquids for cooking bulgur.

To soak 1 cup of fine bulgur, you’ll need 2 cups of liquid (remember, you do not need to cook fine bulgur for things like tabouli, you simply soak it until it is tender and fluffy).Double the amount of hot liquid for every cup of dry bulgur.

Yield

Like barley, 1 cup of dried bulgur wheat grains yields 3 cups of fluffy cooked bulgur.

How to cook bulgur wheat

This bulgur wheat recipe is as simple as rinsing, boiling, and fluffing! Here’s how to cook coarse or medium bulgur (see below for how to prep fine bulgur!):

• Rinse. Rinse 1 cup of bulgur and drain well.
• Cook the coarse bulgur wheat. Bring 1 ½ cups of low-sodium broth (or water) to a boil in a medium saucepan. Stir in the drained coarse grind bulgur and 1 tablespoon olive oil (optional). Season with a big pinch of kosher salt. Once the liquid bubbles again, lower the heat. Let it simmer, covered, for about 12 minutes. The bulgur should be tender, and there should be no liquid left. Remove from the heat and let it stand (covered) for 10 minutes.

  

• Fluff and serve. Fluff with a fork and garnish with parsley before serving.

How to cook fine bulgur

Fine bulgur, also known as quick-cooking bulgur, does not typically require cooking on the stovetop, since the grains are too small. Instead, you simply need to soak it in water until tender and ready to use. Here is how:

• Place 1 cup of dry fine bulgur grains in a large bowl. Pour 2 cups of hot water on top.

  

• Set it aside for 10 to 12 minutes to soak. Once the bulgur has soaked all the water, you can fluff it and serve it or use it in tabouli or otherwise.

  

Storage tips

Store dry bulgur in an airtight container away from heat, light, and moisture. An unheated pantry is ideal. If stored correctly, dry bulgur wheat will keep for around 2 years! You can also freeze it, which increases its lifespan significantly.

How long does cooked bulgur last?

Cooked bulgur will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. It can also be frozen in a freezer-safe container or bag for up to 3 months. To reheat refrigerated bulgur, add the bulgur to a saucepan with a little water over medium heat until warmed through. For frozen bulgur, thaw it overnight in the fridge first and then follow the method above.

Where to find bulgur wheat?

My favorite bulgur wheat can be found in our online shop. You can find both coarse and fine bulgur wheat, delicious in anything from tabouli to salads to soups and stews! I love the chewy texture and nutty flavor of our bulgur wheat.

Alternatively, you can find bulgur wheat in your local grocery store. It’s most likely near the rice and other grains or in the international foods section. If your local grocery store does not carry it, try health food stores.

Ways to use bulgur wheat

Bulgur is an incredibly versatile grain! Coarse bulgur makes a delicious pilaf. It’s also an easy way to add some heft and nutrition to soups, stews, and casserole dishes. Coarse bulgur wheat can typically be used in any recipe that calls for brown rice – they’re quite similar in taste and texture.

Fine bulgur can be used in almost any recipe that calls for couscous. I like to make my chicken couscous and shrimp and chorizo recipes with fine bulgur wheat for a little different flavor. Fine bulgur is also used in tabouli, a popular Mediterranean salad. If you’re craving some comfort food, try kibbeh or my warming stuffed eggplant!

Because of its mild nutty flavor, bulgur also makes a nutritious side dish next to your favorite protein, like baharat baked chicken thighs, spicy salmon, or braised leg of lamb.

More questions about this grain

Bulgur recipes to try